Assembling spark arrestors!

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  • Eodman
    Fast Electric Addict!
    • Sep 2007
    • 1253

    #1

    Assembling spark arrestors!

    A couple of questions :

    1.) When assembling, what gauge wire would be optimum for the auxillary conductor wire?

    2.) What size auxililary connectors would be optimum?

    3.) What would be the correct size resistor to use or is it driven by the battery size? If so can someone put together a chart showing size recommendations?

    4.) All of the illustrations I have seen show the resistor unwrapped - should the resistor and its connections be shrink wrapped to prevent mishaps?

    Thanks for the input guys!
    We did it with a Bang!

    Cats Are Where It's At!
  • Flying Scotsman
    Fast Electric Adict!
    • Jun 2007
    • 5190

    #2
    It is interesting that some ESC maufacturers do not recommend spark arrestors. A better design?

    Douggie

    Comment

    • domwilson
      Moderator
      • Apr 2007
      • 4408

      #3
      Originally posted by Eodman
      A couple of questions :

      1.) When assembling, what gauge wire would be optimum for the auxillary conductor wire?

      2.) What size auxililary connectors would be optimum?

      3.) What would be the correct size resistor to use or is it driven by the battery size? If so can someone put together a chart showing size recommendations?

      4.) All of the illustrations I have seen show the resistor unwrapped - should the resistor and its connections be shrink wrapped to prevent mishaps?

      Thanks for the input guys!
      Government Moto:
      "Why fix it? Blame someone else for breaking it."

      Comment

      • AntronX
        Senior Member
        • Jul 2008
        • 333

        #4
        I've been using 1 Ohm resistor as recommended by Castle with my controllers. That online calculator gave me 67 Ohms to charge 1500 uF of caps to 8S voltage in 0.5 seconds. So I was waay in the safe zone with my setup - charging my caps in 7.5 milliseconds. Most likely before MCU could even boot up.

        Comment

        • mickvk
          Senior Member
          • Jun 2009
          • 213

          #5
          Originally posted by domwilson
          Wow is that a great resource (for a hundred other things too). Thanks a million.

          Comment

          • Gary
            Fast Electric Addict!
            • Jan 2009
            • 1105

            #6
            Originally posted by Flying Scotsman
            It is interesting that some ESC maufacturers do not recommend spark arrestors. A better design?

            Douggie
            Douggie it is interesting. Whats really interesting is i called CC and was told you do not need capacitors installed to cut down the spark. That spark is telling you that the unit is powerd up correctly and that should happen. Who really knows.
            PT-45, 109mph, finally gave up after last bad crash
            H&M 1/8 Miss Bud 73 mph
            Chris Craft 16 mph

            Comment

            • Ub Hauled
              Fast Electric Addict!
              • Aug 2007
              • 3031

              #7
              Originally posted by Gary
              Douggie it is interesting. Whats really interesting is i called CC and was told you do not need capacitors installed to cut down the spark. That spark is telling you that the unit is powerd up correctly and that should happen. Who really knows.
              Not sure about this... I get sparks sometimes and other times nothing at all, it's more like a little fart... that is with one of my "old faithful" ESCs. The key I think is using the spark arrest, so the system is not jolted every time we hook up...

              IMO of course.
              :::::::::::::::. It's NEVER fast enough! .:::::::::::::::

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              • Joe Ford
                Senior Member
                • Apr 2008
                • 101

                #8
                That is true Gary. The caps sparking lets you know that they are functioning properly. Unfortunately, the higher the voltage you are using the bigger the spark. My 12s setups spark pretty good. The 20s setups we have been testing for airplanes will arc and melt the part of the connector where it arcs. Crazy to see.

                For an arrestor circuit use a 1 ohm 5W resistor. Wire gauge can be as little as 22ga...can be larger if you prefer. Most times when a manufacturer does not recommend them it usually has to do with the cutoff voltage on the speed controller. With our ESCs it causes issues with problems with auto-lipo cutoff (which we will be adding to the Hydra software). The resistor value is the most important thing here. Too high of a resistance and the ESC will not properly detect the cell count of your lipo pack. Bad news. Yes, shrink the exposed electronics. You don't want them to short on anything they may touch while powered.
                Joe Ford
                Product Specialist/Surface Team Manager
                Castle Creations

                Comment

                • domwilson
                  Moderator
                  • Apr 2007
                  • 4408

                  #9
                  Originally posted by Joe Ford
                  That is true Gary. The caps sparking lets you know that they are functioning properly. Unfortunately, the higher the voltage you are using the bigger the spark. My 12s setups spark pretty good. The 20s setups we have been testing for airplanes will arc and melt the part of the connector where it arcs. Crazy to see.

                  For an arrestor circuit use a 1 ohm 5W resistor. Wire gauge can be as little as 22ga...can be larger if you prefer. Most times when a manufacturer does not recommend them it usually has to do with the cutoff voltage on the speed controller. With our ESCs it causes issues with problems with auto-lipo cutoff (which we will be adding to the Hydra software). The resistor value is the most important thing here. Too high of a resistance and the ESC will not properly detect the cell count of your lipo pack. Bad news. Yes, shrink the exposed electronics. You don't want them to short on anything they may touch while powered.
                  Will this new software apply to the current hydra controllers?
                  Government Moto:
                  "Why fix it? Blame someone else for breaking it."

                  Comment

                  • Joe Ford
                    Senior Member
                    • Apr 2008
                    • 101

                    #10
                    It will. :) Across the board.
                    Joe Ford
                    Product Specialist/Surface Team Manager
                    Castle Creations

                    Comment

                    • domwilson
                      Moderator
                      • Apr 2007
                      • 4408

                      #11
                      Originally posted by Joe Ford
                      It will. :) Across the board.
                      I know I'm bombarding you with questions...Do you have a release date for the new software?
                      Government Moto:
                      "Why fix it? Blame someone else for breaking it."

                      Comment

                      • Joe Ford
                        Senior Member
                        • Apr 2008
                        • 101

                        #12
                        Don't mind the questions at all. No release date for the software. I will keep you all posted though.

                        I do have a question for you though. Would you want auto-lipo as the default setting or optional? We'll be changing manual, etc too so we want to make this what YOU guys want. Let me know.
                        Joe Ford
                        Product Specialist/Surface Team Manager
                        Castle Creations

                        Comment

                        • domwilson
                          Moderator
                          • Apr 2007
                          • 4408

                          #13
                          For me, Auto lipo as the default would be fine as most people use lipos I would say. Will it allow for manual adjustment of the cutoff voltage? What is the proposed cutoff voltage for auto-lipo?
                          Government Moto:
                          "Why fix it? Blame someone else for breaking it."

                          Comment

                          • Ub Hauled
                            Fast Electric Addict!
                            • Aug 2007
                            • 3031

                            #14
                            I am for Auto Lipo as well, but just for the record, like most other options, it's not fool proof...
                            if one uses older cells that do not hold charge as well (or discharged), there may be a miss read and a cutoff that may lead to dead cells and/or "smelly returns". I don't think that most of the experienced guys would go w/o redoing/rechecking the settings anyway but the more inexperienced guys would just plug and go... and they are more likely to have older cells as well. Aside of that, I think it's a good plan.
                            :::::::::::::::. It's NEVER fast enough! .:::::::::::::::

                            Comment

                            • DISAR
                              Fast Electric Addict!
                              • Aug 2007
                              • 1072

                              #15
                              Auto lipo detection, yes.

                              Eodman,

                              Every ESC manufacturer recommends their own resistors. For Hydras 1Ω-5W, for MGM 20-50Ω - 5W for the rest I don't know.
                              That calculator gives too high values and then the ESC does not arm properly (I tried it).
                              Twin Cat 135, Sprintcat40 (single-twin), DF 35", Maritimo, Mean Machine, SV 27
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