I recently watched a YouTube video going over setting up and designing the electrical side of a Rc boat. it covered 10 topics:
here is my understanding and working through the steps for my build and looking to be double checked and or any input. maybe this might help someone else looking to build themselves!
only thing i really am not sure about is how to do this for a pair of motors, would i just dived everything in half?
looking at my KV value being 945kv would it hurt to get into a bigger motor like a 5680 over a 4092?
sorry for being a pain i am trying to learn and not make big mistakes setup wise from the start and end up chasing my tail.
any input is appreciated here is a link to the video.
- hull type (mono, hydroplane, outrigger)
- calculate wattage
- determine hull length
- determine voltage
- select battery
- calculate Kv
- select motor
- select esc
- select prop
- test setup monitor heat
here is my understanding and working through the steps for my build and looking to be double checked and or any input. maybe this might help someone else looking to build themselves!
- hull type: catamaran
- hull length: 48inch
- power=2225.316 watts where power=4.279(hull length)2 - 163(hull length) + 190.5, so for me it was 4.279(48)2- 163(48) + 190.5=2225.316 watts
- determine voltage (wattage=voltage x current), battery standards are 2s=7.4v, 4s=14.8v, 6s=22.2v, 8s=29.6v, 10s=37v. I am planning on running 8s, two 4s batteries in series per motor/esc if I divide my wattage from step 3(2225.316w) by 29.6v I get 75.17amps as a constant
- going by the video you use (amps)x1.3(build safety factor)x1.8(lipo safety factor)=max discharge current, so for me 75.17x1.3x1.8=175.89peak discharge amps, to calculate c rating you divide the max discharge current by battery capacity, where 3000mah is 3 and 8000mah is 8 as examples, so minimum calculated c rating 175.89/10=17.5 but the higher the c rating the better and longer the life will be of your battery. My selected batteries are 4x 4s 120c 10000mah
- suggested max unloaded rpm 22500-33000 lower end being mono to the higher end cat, tunnel, hydro and rigger in that order. i picked 28000rpm being a cat, so kv=rpm/nominal voltage, for me 28000rpm/29.6v=945.94rpm/v
- next it had me figured out the motor watts where wmotor=wattage x 1.4(in runner coefficient) for me 2247.58x1.4=31466.61watts you use this then to figure out motor weight or size, motor size=watts/4.5 so 31466.61/4.5=699.22grams
- i am running 8s at 75amps so current=75amps x 1.3(build safety factor) x 1.5(esc head room) gives me 146.58amps so need to run an esc that can handle 8s@150minimum
- starting prop point, pdiameter=11.452 x w0.1787 so for me 11.452 x 2225.3160.1787 gives me 45.34mm as a starting point in prop diameter, 1.4pitch if i go smaller i will raise my top rpm if i go bigger in diameter will lower my diameter
- build and test, too much heat means too big of a prop, if you can data log look for less than 10% voltage ripple, max operating temps 60c or 140f
only thing i really am not sure about is how to do this for a pair of motors, would i just dived everything in half?
looking at my KV value being 945kv would it hurt to get into a bigger motor like a 5680 over a 4092?
sorry for being a pain i am trying to learn and not make big mistakes setup wise from the start and end up chasing my tail.
any input is appreciated here is a link to the video.
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